Pawndead
« Draculeaf #091 | Species List | Skelevangelist #093 » |
Type | |
---|---|
Remaster From | None |
Remaster To | Skelevangelist |
Pawndead is a Earth-type Species, often described as a big-headed skeleton with no arms.
In-Game Bio
Pawndeads spend much of their time in a dormant state, transmuting their bodies into a durable granite. These Pawndead “statues” can alarm unwitting travellers passing by, who find themselves unexpectedly in the company of expressionless, skull-faced monsters.
Additional Info
In the game of chess, the “pawn” is the most common piece. It can only move one space at a time, and can only “capture” pieces that are positioned either side of the space in front of it. Despite its limited movement capabilities, it should not be underestimated.
Habitats
Stats
Base Form Stats
Max HP | 90 |
---|---|
M. Atk | 90 |
M. Def | 90 |
R. Atk | 90 |
R. Def | 90 |
Speed | 90 |
Additional Stats
Max AP | 5 / 10 |
---|---|
Move Slots | 4 to 6 / 8 |
Moves
Move | Type | Category | Power | Accuracy | Use Cost | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | Smack | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
Initial | Fossil | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bone Cannon | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | ||
Damage Roll | Ranged Attack | 9 | 100% | 3 AP | ||
Earth Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | ||
AP Donate | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | ||
Blood Donation | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP |
All Compatible Moves | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Move | Type | Category | Power | Accuracy | Use Cost | |
Sticker | AP Boost | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | AP Donate | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | |
Sticker | AP Drain | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | AP Factory | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Sticker | AP Refund | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | AP Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Astral Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Beast Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Beast Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Bish Bash Bosh | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Blood Donation | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Bone Cannon | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Clobber | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Sticker | Coal Story | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Compliment | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Critical AP | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Criticise | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Crossfade | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Crumble | Ranged Attack | 30 | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Custom Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Damage Roll | Ranged Attack | 9 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Defend | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Delegate | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Desperation | Melee Attack | 20 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Dodge | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Double Slice | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Sticker | Double Smack | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Earth Camouflage | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Earth Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Earth Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Earth Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Elemental Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Elemental Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Energy Shot | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Energy Wave | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Focus | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Fossil | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Gambit | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Grounded | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Haunt | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Headshot | Ranged Attack | 200 | 100% | 10 AP | |
Sticker | Ice Breaker | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Sticker | Last Rites | Melee Attack | 200 | 100% | 10 AP | |
Sticker | Life Absorb | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Magic Tome | Ranged Attack | 70 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Mountain Smash | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Sticker | Multi Shot | Ranged Attack | 20 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Multi Smack | Melee Attack | 20 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Nod | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Nurse | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 5 AP | |
Sticker | Phase Shift | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Pity AP | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Raise Arms | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Raise Shields | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Random Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Ritual | Status Effect | — | 100% | 6 AP | |
Sticker | Roll Again | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Sandstorm | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Sticker | Self-Assured | Miscellaneous | — | 70% | Passive | |
Sticker | Sharpen | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Slice | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Smack | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
Sticker | Spit | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
Sticker | Spray | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Sprint | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | The Old 1-2 | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 5 AP | |
Sticker | Treat | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Trip | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Sticker | Unshakeable | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Vengeful Curse | Status Effect | — | 100% | Passive | |
Sticker | Wallop | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Sticker | Wink | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP |
Bootlegs
Always Compatible Moves | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Move | Type | Category | Power | Accuracy | Use Cost | |
All Types | AP Boost | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | AP Donate | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | |
All Types | AP Drain | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | AP Factory | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | Passive | |
All Types | AP Refund | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | AP Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Astral Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Beast Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Beast Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Bish Bash Bosh | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Blood Donation | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
All Types | Bone Cannon | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Clobber | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 4 AP | |
All Types | Compliment | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Critical AP | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Criticise | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Crossfade | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Custom Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Damage Roll | Ranged Attack | 9 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Defend | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Delegate | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Desperation | Melee Attack | 20 | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Dodge | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Double Slice | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 4 AP | |
All Types | Double Smack | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Elemental Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Elemental Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Energy Shot | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Energy Wave | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Focus | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Gambit | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Haunt | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Headshot | Ranged Attack | 200 | 100% | 10 AP | |
All Types | Ice Breaker | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
All Types | Last Rites | Melee Attack | 200 | 100% | 10 AP | |
All Types | Life Absorb | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Magic Tome | Ranged Attack | 70 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Multi Shot | Ranged Attack | 20 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Multi Smack | Melee Attack | 20 | 100% | 3 AP | |
All Types | Nod | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Nurse | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 5 AP | |
All Types | Phase Shift | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Pity AP | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Raise Arms | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Raise Shields | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Random Starter | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Ritual | Status Effect | — | 100% | 6 AP | |
All Types | Roll Again | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Self-Assured | Miscellaneous | — | 70% | Passive | |
All Types | Sharpen | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Slice | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Smack | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
All Types | Spit | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
All Types | Spray | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Sprint | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | The Old 1-2 | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 5 AP | |
All Types | Treat | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | |
All Types | Trip | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
All Types | Unshakeable | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Vengeful Curse | Status Effect | — | 100% | Passive | |
All Types | Wallop | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
All Types | Wink | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP |
Bootleg Moves | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Move | Type | Category | Power | Accuracy | Use Cost | |
Bootleg | Beast Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Beast Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Beast Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Berserker | Status Effect | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Bite | Melee Attack | 80 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Blood Donation | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Bone Cannon | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Air Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Air Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Air Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Broadcast | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Fog | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Hurricane | Ranged Attack | 90 | 100% | 5 AP | |
Bootleg | Sonic Boom | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Throw | Ranged Attack | 50 | 100% | 0 AP | |
Bootleg | Unicast | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Zephyr | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Astral Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Astral Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Astral Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Déjà Vu | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Galactic Beatdown | Melee Attack | 90 | Unavoidable | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Haunt | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Insomnia | Miscellaneous | — | 70% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Magic Tome | Ranged Attack | 70 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Mind-Meld | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Phase Shift | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Ritual | Status Effect | — | 100% | 6 AP | |
Bootleg | Shooting Star | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Vengeful Curse | Status Effect | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Coal Story | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Crumble | Ranged Attack | 30 | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Earth Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Earth Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Earth Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Fossil | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Grounded | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Mountain Smash | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Sandstorm | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Boil | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Burning Passion | Status Effect | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Coal Story | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Fire Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Fire Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Fireproof | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Gasoline Spray | Status Effect | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Guzzle Fuel | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Incinerate | Melee Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Inflame | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Rapid Fire | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 5 AP | |
Bootleg | Scorch | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Self-Destruct | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Sure-Fire | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Avalanche | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Blizzard | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 5 AP | |
Bootleg | Cold Fusion | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Crystal Lens | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Deep Freeze | Status Effect | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Frozen Ground | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Ice Breaker | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Ice Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Ice Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Ice Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Icicle Dart | Ranged Attack | 70 | 85% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Jagged Edge | Melee Attack | 40 | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Snow Rush | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Battery | Melee Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Broadcast | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Charge | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Grounded | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Ionised Air | Status Effect | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Lightning Bolt | Ranged Attack | 90 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Lightning Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Lightning Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Magnet | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Thunder Blast | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Unicast | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Brace for Impact | Melee Attack | 120 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Copper Chop | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Gear Shear | Ranged Attack | 50 | 100% | 10 AP | |
Bootleg | Grounded | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Iron Filings | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Jagged Edge | Melee Attack | 40 | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Lightning Camouflage | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Lightning Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Magnet | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Metal Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Metal Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Metal Riff | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Metal Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Sharp Edges | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Shield Bash | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Shrapnel | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Sturdy Armour | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Acorn Mortar | Ranged Attack | 100 | 75% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Doc Leaf | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Leech | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Life Absorb | Melee Attack | 30 | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | New Leaf | Miscellaneous | — | Unavoidable | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Plant Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Plant Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Plant Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Poison Pollen | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Snooze Spore | Status Effect | — | 50% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Splinter | Melee Attack | 15 | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Woodcutter | Melee Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Brick Blast | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Plastic Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Plastic Knife | Melee Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Plastic Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Plastic Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Recycle | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 0 AP | |
Bootleg | Toy Hammer | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Waterproof | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Poison Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Poison Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Poison Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Pustule Bomb | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Sticky Spray | Status Effect | — | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Toxic Stab | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Boil | Melee Attack | 90 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Final Breath | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Fog | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Torrent | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Undertow | Ranged Attack | 90 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Water Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Water Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Waterproof | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Bottle Volley | Ranged Attack | 40 | 100% | 3 AP | |
Bootleg | Crystal Lens | Ranged Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Glass Bonds | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Glass Cannon | Ranged Attack | 120 | 100% | 4 AP | |
Bootleg | Glass Coating | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Glass Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Glass Wall | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Jagged Edge | Melee Attack | 40 | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Prismatic | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | Passive | |
Bootleg | Revolving Door | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Sharp Edges | Status Effect | — | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Silicon Slash | Melee Attack | 60 | 100% | 2 AP | |
Bootleg | Window | Status Effect | — | 100% | 1 AP | |
Bootleg | Glitter Bomb | Ranged Attack | 30 | 100% | 0 AP | |
Bootleg | Glitter Resistance | Miscellaneous | — | 100% | Passive | |
Bootleg | Prismatic | Status Effect | — | Unavoidable | Passive |
Remasters
Species | Type | Branch | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remaster To | Skelevangelist | #093 | Default |
Gallery
Sprites & Art
Trivia
Name Origin and Design
Pawndead's name is a compound of "pawn" and "dead". Its design is based on a chess piece, namely the "pawn".